Beginning from intel sandy bridge in 2011, this motherboard. Before the invention of motherboard, the computer were made made through multiple pcbs. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. Housed in the case, you will find the floppy drive, cd rom drive, and the main components of the computer. This lesson will take a look at various components which are built into the motherboard. Sockets, internal and external connectors, and various ports are also placed on the motherboard. The cpu is responsible for the computers processing speed. Peripheral components include sound cards, certain wireless cards and graphic cards. A computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. The form factor of motherboards pertains to the size and shape of the board. Chipset that allows the cpu to communicate with the ram and graphics card. Pc components a computer system is a collection of electronic and mechanical devices operating as a unit.
The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. Basic electronic components model eck10 instruction manual by arthur f. Motherboard componentsmotherboard components and their functionsand their functions 2. Jul 23, 2019 the motherboard is a printed circuit board which acts as the main platform for communication between all other components of a system. Motherboard components and their functions in hindi youtube. A typical motherboard will have a different number of connections depending on its standard and form factor. Some of these are the hard drive, motherboard and the processor chip cpu. These electronic components are basic electronic parts packaged in a discrete form with two or. Building pc by put component together and trouble shoot.
The processors function is to control the activities of the computer system. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. A computers motherboard also contains slots for expansions, so you can add additional accessory ports if you wish. A computer program is made up of instructions and when the program is run, the processor is responsible for carrying. The motherboard includes components crucial to the functioning of a computer. Aug 10, 2017 switches and jumpers dip dual inline package switches are small electronic switches found on the circuit board that can be turned on or off just like a normal switch. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit.
Among them, the central processing unit and random access. It also describes the physical layout of the different components and devices on the motherboard. Seymour msee it is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. Motherboards, cases, and power supplies must be compatible to work properly together. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. This article explains all about big parts and components in a mobile cell phone and their function. Nov 01, 20 parts of the motherboards and its functions official website.
All of the components and pathways necessary for the movement of data around the processor are etched on this single chip. Shanker 102315 your explanation of motherboard doesnt look complete. The motherboard connects directly or indirectly to every part of the pc. What are the primary functions of the motherboard and list. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. Components are attached to a printed circuit board. So,lets talk about the motherboard parts and function to enable you to familiarize the parts and function. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent.
Motherboard study guide by the time you are finished with this study unit you will have gained quite a bit of. The most common form factor in desktop computers was the at, based on the ibm at motherboard. Motherboard supports a single type of cpu and few types of memories. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38 download 85e802781a labeled diagram of a computer motherboard. There is a green board that is connected to every component of the computer. I will give you the basic parts of a standard desktop computer.
That it is a board housing important components like processor, hdd. A motherboard has ports that face outside a pcs case, so you can charge your computer, plug in a monitor, or connect a mouse. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work together. You simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions. The connector for the power source is also located on the motherboard.
Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Numerous major components, crucial for the functioning of the computer, are attached to the motherboard. It would be useful to open an old desktop pc just to actually see the parts. Old motherboardssocket 775 and older new motherboards 11562011 and newer if you compare both images, the older motherboards had a north bridge which dealt with. The motherboard also contains a series of slots for peripheral components. Gain a better understanding of how a motherboard works with these interactive and printable assessments. The major motherboard components and their functions. One of my goals is simply to take the mystery out of all that stuff. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu.
Video cards, hard disks, sound cards have to be compatible with the motherboard to function properly. Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the. This is the most practical approach of the technician. These include the processor, memory, and expansion slots. The motherboard is plastic board that contains all of the circuitry and connectors required for the different parts of a computer. Jul 15, 2016 a motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. Jan 08, 2020 the motherboard is sometimes shortened to mobo. Integrated ports are those that are part of, directly wired to, the motherboard. Parts of a mobile cell phone and their function ic big.
I the motherboard contains the socket the holds the cpu as well as the gpu, ram, expansion slots and external communication interfaces such as usb connectors, and the connection to the power supply c 2018 by david w. Dec 08, 2018 parts of motherboard and its function wikipediamotherboard components and their functions pdf free download. The circuits on top of the motherboard are very thin pieces of copper or aluminum foil that link the different connector ports. A motherboard provides the electrical connections by which the other components of the system communicate. Motherboards overview in this chapter, you will learn to explain how motherboards work identify the types of motherboards explain chipset varieties upgrade and install motherboards troubleshoot motherboard problems how motherboards work motherboard layouts the particular way in which the components are positioned on a.
Major parts of motherboard and their functions see also. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. Motherboard components and their functions slideshare. The motherboard is a decently sized circuit board that lets other components communicate. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much slower than their electronic counterparts and onetoone correlation can never be achieved. The form factor determines how individual components. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. Motherboard varies greatly in supporting various types of components.
You dont have to be a mechanic to know where to add windshield washer fluid. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre. The motherboard acts as the central backbone of a computer on which other modular parts are. While i dont recommend this with a laptop or handheld device, the. Old motherboards socket 775 and older new motherboards 11562011 and newer if you compare both images, the older motherboards had a north bridge which dealt with. Cpu or central processing unit is the brain of the computer system. Capacitor can also store electronic charge, therefore it is advisable not to touch one if the computer has just turned off. Youll learn about the buses and expansion slots on the motherboard and how to con. Throughhole soldering is needed to connect components to the board.
Mar 02, 2018 all the component such as ram stick, hard disk drive, optical drives, processor, processor fan and external card are plugin into motherboard. Computer motherboard is single platform to connect all of the parts components of a computer together,hence it considered as the backbone of a computer. Parts of the motherboards and its functions hd youtube. What are the primary functions of the motherboard and list out their various form factors. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38. The major motherboard components and their functions central. The palm reading free pdf active part of the computer, the part that does calculations and controls all. The motherboard is the main system board for the computer and connects all of the internal hardware components. Each and every instruction no matter how complex or simple, it has to go through the cpu. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much. May 18, 2015 motherboard components and their functions 1. Chips on the motherboard require power to function. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. To release the capacitor electronic charge, press the computer power button while it is unplug.
Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. Some of the prime functions of a computer motherboard are as follows. Here we are going to see with no particular order, some of these major motherboard components and their function in a computer. Partition the hard disk to make hard disk recognizable by the system as drive c, drive d and more. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology. The major motherboard components and their functions free download as word doc. The comparisons will, however, give an insight to each of the fundamental electronic components used. It holds, and allows, communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. Various form factors exist for motherboards, as shown in this chart.
Motherboard basics a computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. Different computers are assembled differently, so it varies somewhat from one computer to another. Parts of a computer and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs. Externalports may be connected to the motherboard directly integrated or by circuit boards that are inserted into slots on the motherboard. The motherboard is the key circuit board holding the essential processing parts of a computer.
The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Another connector on the motherboard is the cpu socket. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc. Functions of cpu varies from data processing to controlling inputoutput devices. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb. Basic components of system unit the major parts of system board are a bit overwhelming compared to its basic components. Introduction a motherboard, also known as the primary circuit inside the computer, and where the central processing unitcpu, memory slots, drives and other peripherals.
Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. A standard, modern atx motherboard will typically have two or three pciexpress 16x connection for a graphics card, one or two legacy pci slots for various expansion cards, and one or two pcie 1x which has superseded pci. Once you know what you are looking at, you can recognize the components on any motherboard layout a computer. The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to. It is the brain of the computer, and it is responsible for fetching, decoding and executing program instructions as well as performing mathematical and logical calculations. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer, including the central processing. Nov 26, 2019 motherboard capacitors are small components on motherboard that helps condition power on other motherboard components. When learning how to repair a mobile cell phone, it is important to identify its parts and understand their function. It is usually screwed to the case along its largest face, which could be the bottom or the side of the case depending on the form factor and orientation. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor, memory, hard drive, and video card.
Hardware and software a computer system is made up of a combination of hardware and software. It is called motherboard because all features and peripherals plug to operate the whole system are into it. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. Cpu central processing unit it is also known as the microprocessor or the processor. Motherboard parts and functions pdf files alaska dog. There is a green board that is connected to every component of the. Electronic components function depends on type and need of the circuit. And its functions cavemann techxclusive tagalog duration. Microprocessors are like the one which is in your computer like core i5.
Components contained by motherboard are here below. Definition a motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. What are the functions of all the parts of a computer. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Westfall points out the different parts and components of the motherboard. What are the components and functions of a motherboard. The at motherboard can be up to approximately 1 foot wide. Laptop motherboard components and their functions pdf. A motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. In this chapter, we turn our attention to the motherboard itself.
The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other. These parts and components can be divided into big parts and small parts. All the other computer parts are either directly installed or connected to various motherboard components and all the data is transferred between them through the motherboard. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of. Mar 16, 2014 parts and functions of the motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. Holes go all the way through the board from one side to the other.
1489 463 1180 377 659 434 1632 316 757 793 557 38 1221 1128 757 806 986 433 146 780 851 731 949 1480 653 892 512 613 1335 1137